Explainers
Our explainers cover key subjects relating to our work, setting out key facts and figures and answering the most important questions about government.
Explore our explainers
Shadow cabinet
The shadow cabinet is made up of senior members of the main opposition party in Westminster who act as spokespeople for the opposition.
Independent adviser on ministerial interests
We explore the role of the independent adviser on ministerial interests, who advises the prime minister on the ministerial code.
Gender balance in politics
This explainer takes a closer look at how women are represented in parliament, cabinet, the civil service and among ministers and special advisers.
Investigations into the Downing Street flat refurbishment
A number of investigations have been launched into how the refurbishment of the flat above Number 11 Downing Street was paid for.
Welsh independence
Does the Welsh public support independence?
Lord Speaker
What is the role of the Lord Speaker?
Northern Ireland Functioning of Government Act 2021
The Functioning of Government Act 2021 is a law that reforms the rules surrounding ministers, special advisers, transparency and lobbying for Northern
Senedd Cymru (Welsh parliament)
The Senedd Cymru (Welsh parliament) in Cardiff is the devolved legislature of Wales.
Scottish parliament
The Scottish parliament at Holyrood in Edinburgh is the devolved legislature of Scotland.
Jobs after government: rules for ex-ministers and civil servants
ACOBA advises ministers and senior officials on whether jobs they take on after leaving government comply with the ‘business appointment rules’.